Security guards play a vital role in keeping both property and people safe. They are the feet on the ground, the ears and eyes working for us all, watching out for harm and stepping in before it happens. Among their many and varied roles, security guards patrol buildings, monitor comings and goings at events and protect high profile VIPs from unwanted attention. But how far can they go in their role? And can a security guard search you?

Let’s look first at what situations might lead to a search. One example might be if a security guard, perhaps working in a shopping centre, believes a person has stolen something. Can they then step in and search them or not? Or maybe a security guard suspects someone is carrying a dangerous weapon or they may suspect someone is trying to smuggle drugs into a music festival.

But can a security guard search you? It is not a simple answer as there are variables including the situation and the location.

If you’re on private property, such as in an office building or warehouse, the property owner can establish rules and protocols regarding searches. When you enter the property, you are generally agreeing to abide by these rules which may include searches as part of their security procedures. By entering the premises, you are giving implied consent for a search.

However, if you in a public space, such as a park, security guards generally do not have the same authority to search you. In this situation, a security guard would need your consent or a reasonable suspicion that you are involved in illegal activity to be able to search you. It should also be pointed out that if a security guard is conducting a search, they must not violate your personal rights. For example, if a search is necessary, it should generally be performed in a discreet and professional manner. Security guards are not permitted to engage in overly invasive actions or use excessive force.

The public also has more rights in a public setting.  If someone feels uncomfortable with a security guard’s request to search them, they should still try to remain calm and resolve the situation. They can ask why the search is necessary and request to speak with a supervisor if they don’t feel the search is justified. If they believe their human rights are being violated, they have the option to refuse the search and report the incident to the proper authorities, such as the police, or company management.

It is important to remember that security guards’ motivation is to protect property and the public from harm. Our security guards are all trained to know what are allowed to do. However, if you think your rights are being violated by a security guard, you can refuse a request for a search.

For more information on this and many other security related issues, please contact us and we would be happy to talk to you. All our teams are trained and licensed and offer invaluable security at events and on-site. Call us on 01206 481681 or out of hours on 07424 291521 or click here to find out more about our services.